Medical News Tip

10 Highly Infectious Diseases that Can Be Deadly if Ignored

• Admin
• July 29, 2023July 31, 2023
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Infectious Diseases:

Infectious diseases refer to those diseases that can spread from one person to another. This spread is not only from human to human, but also from animal to human, from animal to animal, or from human to animal. In this article, we are going to know about some infectious diseases and their symptoms.

1. Rubella (German Measles):

Rubella is a viral infectious disease. It is also called German Measles. People of any age can be affected by rubella. However, it is more common in children and pregnant women. Droplets are spread in the air through the sneezing and coughing of a person with rubella and infect another person through inhalation.

Symptoms of Rubella disease are-

• Headache
• Stuffy or runny nose
• Inflamed eyes
• Red eyes
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Pink spots
• Swollen glands
• Low fever
• Muscle pain

2. Cholera:

Cholera is one of the bacterial diseases transmitted through contaminated water. Common symptoms of this disease are such like diarrhea and dehydration. If left untreated, it can be fatal in all individuals. German bacteriologist Robert Koch discovered cholera in 1883. Vibrio cholerae bacteria are responsible for cholera. This disease is easily treatable and death from severe dehydration can be prevented with simple and affordable rehydration.

Symptoms of Cholera are-

• Vomiting
• Shaking
• Dry mouth
• Increased thirst
• Muscle pain
• Drowsiness

3. Leprosy:

Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease. Mycobacterium leprae bacteria is responsible for leprosy disease. Its bacteria attack the skin, nerves, and mucous membranes. In the end, white spots, numbness, and muscle weakness are seen in the patient’s body. Leprosy is probably spread through the respiratory tract and through insects. Many people think that it is contagious and spreads from one person to another. Leprosy is a completely curable disease if detected at an early stage.

Symptoms of Leprosy are-

• Pale blotchy or patchy skin.
• Parts of the skin become numb and discolored.
• Small and raised boils form on the skin.
• The skin becomes dry, scaly, and thick.
• Sores under the feet.
• Some parts of the mouth or ears are raised and swollen.
• Eyelids and eyebrows are completely or partially destroyed.
• Paralysis.

4. Influenza:

Influenza or flu is a viral disease. This disease causes respiratory tract infection and its symptoms are similar to common flu-like symptoms. Symptoms of this disease appear in a very short period of time. Most people who get affected get better on their own within a few days. But in many cases, people can suffer from flu for a relatively long time.

Symptoms of Influenza are-

• Fever.
• Headache.
• Sore throat.
• Muscle aches.
• Sneeze.
• Dry cough.
• Decreased sense of smell or taste.

5. Chickenpox:

Compared to other common infections and diseases, chickenpox is a highly contagious disease and the main characteristic of this disease is the presence of red blisters all over the skin. If someone comes in contact with the virus of this disease, it spreads to others very quickly. Therefore, it is very important for the infected person to remain under treatment and not come in contact with anyone else until recovers completely. Chickenpox usually lasts 2 to 4 weeks.

Symptoms of Chickenpox are-

• Mild to moderate sudden onset of fever
• Itching
• Skin rash
• Cough
• Body aches
• Loss of appetite

Also Read: Natural Home Remedies for Common Colds and Flu

6. Diphtheria:

Diphtheria is a bacterial disease. This disease is caused by a bacterial infection called Corynebacterium diphtheriae. This serious bacterial disease causes inflammation of the mucous membranes of the throat and nose. The back of the throat gets covered by a thick lining, making it difficult to eat and swallow. Sometimes it is difficult to breathe. This disease causes the heart, kidneys, and brain to stop functioning and the patient may die.

Symptoms of Diphtheria are-

• Cold Feeling
• Fever
• Severe sore throat and cough
• Difficulty breathing
• Difficulty swallowing food
• Inertia in speaking
• Stuffy nose
• Weakness
• Severe headache
• A runny nose or occasional bleeding

7. HIV/AIDS:

HIV virus is usually transmitted sexually through the sharing of bodily fluids, and blood through an infected needle, or from an infected pregnant mother to her baby. The virus (germ) suppresses the body’s immune system, impairs the body’s primary immune system, and makes the person susceptible to other infections and diseases.

Symptoms of AIDS are-

• Dry cough
• Pneumonia
• Fatigue without doing any work. diarrhoea
• Depression
• Nerve problems
• Abnormally rapid weight loss
• Frequent fever
• Swelling in the neck or armpits
• Memory loss

8. Tuberculosis:

Tuberculosis is a bacterial disease. Tuberculosis occurs when a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis infects the respiratory tract. This germ can easily spread from one’s sneeze and cough to another’s body. So we all have to be aware of it.

Symptoms of Tuberculosis are-

• A cough that lasts for 2 to 3 weeks or even longer, and it’s usually worse in the morning.
• Chest pain.
• Blood in the cough.
• Shortness of breath.

9. Mumps:

The parotid gland is located on either side of the cheek at the corner of the mandible bone below the ear. Inflammation of the parotid gland is caused by various reasons, but mostly it happens to viruses. It can happen at any age. Inflammation of the parotid gland caused by the mumps virus is called ‘mumps’.

Symptoms of Mumps are-

• Swelling of the throat
• Severe mouth and throat pain
• Headache
• Loss of appetite
• Fatigue
• Low-grade fever and frequent vomiting

Also Read: 10 Effective Home Remedies To Cure Allergies

10. Whooping Cough:

Whooping cough is a highly contagious infection that mostly affects our respiratory tract. The name “whooping” comes from the sound of the cough it creates. When a person has this cough, it makes a weird “whooping” sound. That’s why it got this name. Whooping cough was generally considered a disease of childhood before the development of vaccines. It primarily affects children. But outbreaks are also seen in adults who have not yet been vaccinated for it. Although whooping cough is no longer considered a serious disease.

Symptoms of Whooping Cough are-

• Cold
• Nerve problems
• Red, watery eyes
• Fever
• Cough
• Vomiting
• Depression
• Red or blue face
• Exhale with a whooping sound
• Apnea

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