10 Common Diabetes Symptoms You Shouldn’t Ignore
What is Diabetes?
Diabetes is a serious condition in the body when our body cannot produce insulin on its own or use the insulin produced efficiently. This causes blood sugar or glucose levels to be higher than normal.
Insulin regulates the entry of sugar into the cells of the human body. It acts as a “key”. By this, the sugar or glucose obtained from our food can be transported through the blood and enter the cells. Then, cells use that glucose for the energy the body needs. Insulin is produced from the hormone islets (i-lets) made by special cells in the pancreas. Diabetes-related insulin fluctuations cause our blood sugar levels to fluctuate. Several abnormalities also occur in the body.
Types of Diabetes:
There are two types of Diabetes:
Type 1:
Type 1 diabetes is insulin-dependent. It affects children and those under 30 years of age. 10 percent of all diabetics in the world suffer from this type of diabetes. When the beta cells in the pancreas are damaged, insulin production is reduced or stopped. In this condition, lack of insulin leads to type 1 diabetes. Then the body cannot use the stored glucose to produce energy. The blood glucose level is therefore increased.
Type 2:
In type 2 diabetes, the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas are not damaged. But the body stops taking insulin. In other words, in the case of type 2 diabetes, the human body becomes unable to make full use of insulin. As a result, the blood sugar level increases at an excessive rate.
Type 1 and Type 2 are the two most common forms of diabetes. Other types of diabetes can also occur, such as gestational diabetes, neonatal diabetes, gestational diabetes, etc.
Common Symptoms of Diabetes:
Some common symptoms of diabetes are-
1. Excessive thirst:
Increased thirst and hunger are common symptoms of high blood sugar. It doesn’t matter how much water you are drinking or eating throughout the day. If someone is feeling more thirsty and hungry again and again, then it can be a symptom of high blood pressure. Actually, when glucose reaches excess in the muscles, the body gets dehydrated and starts feeling thirsty. After this, your body draws liquid from the tissues of the body to dilute the blood and reduce the level of glucose, and you feel thirsty.
2. Smelling Urine:
Experts say that if there is a sweet smell coming from someone’s urine, it is a sign that your blood sugar level has become very high. Generally, the amount of sugar coming out of the body through urine cannot be detected. However, if one’s blood sugar level is high, then the sugar leaves the blood through the kidneys and is excreted through urine.
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3. Blurry Vision:
If you are not seeing clearly it can be a sign of hyperglycemia. Patients with type 2 diabetes are at increased risk of eye disease or any related problem, For example, diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema.
4. Fatigue:
If someone continues to feel tired, then it can be a sign of high blood sugar. For this, you should immediately contact a doctor. There is no doubt that your blood sugar levels fluctuate. But when the blood sugar becomes too high, the cells do not get oxygen and nutrients, due to which the cells do not work properly and feel tired.
5. Weight Loss:
If someone loses a lot of weight, then it should not be ignored. Experts say that if someone loses weight very quickly, then it can be a sign of high blood sugar. If you have also started losing weight suddenly without any reason, then contact the doctor.
6. Slow Healing of Wounds or Injuries:
It happens due to an increase in blood sugar levels. Such symptoms are seen in diabetes type-2 patients.
7 . Increased Appetite:
Due to insulin deficiency or resistance in diabetes, the body is unable to convert the food eaten into energy, due to which we often feel hungry.
8. Excessive Urination:
Frequent urination can be a sign of diabetes. If you urinate more than 7 times a day, then it can be a sign of type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
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9. Weakness:
Diabetes patients start feeling weak. Diabetic patients feel tired everywhere even in the office or home. If you also see these symptoms, then contact the doctor immediately.
10. Headache:
When there is a low blood sugar level due to diabetes, there can be a problem with headaches. This problem feels more in the morning time.
If you notice any of these symptoms, consult your healthcare provider as soon as possible.
FAQs
What is the main cause of diabetes?
Ans. Insufficient production of insulin by the pancreas is the main cause of diabetes.
What happens in diabetes disease?
Ans. In diabetes, the body produces enough insulin or it has no effective way of using it in diabetes. For that, high levels of blood sugar cause various symptoms such as frequent urination, thirst, fatigue, and possible long-term effects on organs and blood vessels.
What are the 5 warning signs of diabetes?
Ans.
1. Frequent urination
2. Excessive thirst
3. weight loss
4. Fatigue and weakness
5. Blurry vision
